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York Region

Basement Second Unit Planner
Markham

Plan your legal basement apartment in Markham with real costs, stackable incentives, and rental ROI.

Standard Package

$77,500–$170,000

Max Cash Incentives

Up to $59,300

Rental Income

$1,800–$2,200/mo

Value Lift

12–20%

Choose Your Package

Budget

Basic legal compliance. No lowering, basic finishes, existing ceiling height.

$48,500–$77,500

Standard

Complete legal apartment. Full conversion with quality finishes.

$77,500–$170,000

Premium

High-end luxury suite. Premium finishes, smart home, maximum value.

$145,500–$242,500

Add-Ons & Upgrades

Backwater Valve

Prevents sewage backup into your basement. Required by most municipalities.

$2,000–$4,000

Rebate eligible

Sump Pump + Battery Backup

Primary sump pump with battery backup for power outages.

$1,000–$2,000

Rebate eligible

Energy-Efficient Egress Windows (x4)

Triple-pane, argon-filled egress windows with insulated wells.

$3,000–$6,000

Rebate eligible

Basement Wall Insulation (Spray Foam)

Closed-cell spray foam insulation for maximum energy efficiency.

$1,500–$3,500

Rebate eligible

Underpinning (if ceiling < 6'5")

Lower basement floor to achieve legal ceiling height. Major structural work.

$73,000–$145,500

Exterior Waterproofing

Full exterior excavation, membrane, weeping tile, and drainage.

$17,500–$39,000

Rebate eligible

HRV Ventilation System

Heat recovery ventilator for fresh air without energy loss.

$3,000–$6,000

Rebate eligible

Cost Breakdown

Standard Package$77,500–$170,000
Total Before Incentives$77,500–$170,000
Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit (MHRTC)-$7,500
Ontario Secondary Suite Program-$40,000
Net Cost After Incentives$30,000–$122,500

Return on Investment

Monthly Rental Income

$1,800–$2,200

per month

Payback Period

1.1–5.7 years

to recover investment

Annual ROI

17.6–88%

return on investment

Property Value Lift

12–20%

estimated increase

Why this is a smart investment: With monthly rental income of $1,800–$2,200 and a net cost after incentives of $30,000–$122,500, you can recover your investment in approximately 1.1–5.7 years. Plus, your property value increases by 12–20%, building long-term equity.

Available Incentives in Markham

Stack up to $59,300 in cash incentives

Federal Programs

Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit (MHRTC)

Up to $7,500

15% refundable tax credit on up to $50,000 of renovation costs for creating a secondary suite for a senior or disabled family member.

Eligibility

  • Canadian taxpayer
  • Creating a self-contained secondary unit
  • For a senior (65+) or disabled family member
  • Unit must have separate entrance, kitchen, bathroom
Learn more & apply

Canada Greener Homes Grant

Up to $5,000

Up to $5,000 for energy-efficient home improvements including insulation, windows, and ventilation.

Eligibility

  • Canadian homeowner
  • Home built before 2022
  • EnerGuide assessment completed
  • Qualifying energy upgrades
Learn more & apply

Provincial Programs

Ontario Secondary Suite Program

Up to $40,000

Up to $40,000 forgivable loan for creating a legal secondary suite. Forgiven after 10 years of maintaining the unit as affordable rental.

Eligibility

  • Ontario homeowner
  • Creating a new secondary suite or legalizing existing
  • Unit must be rented at or below average market rent
  • Must maintain as rental for 10 years
Learn more & apply

Municipal Programs — Markham

Markham Basement Flooding Reduction Program

Up to $1,800

Up to $1,800 for sump pump and backwater valve installation.

Eligibility

  • Property within Markham
  • Residential property owner
  • Licensed contractor
Learn more & apply

Utility Rebates

Enbridge Home Efficiency Rebate

Up to $5,000

Up to $5,000 for insulation, windows, and HRV systems through Enbridge Gas.

Eligibility

  • Enbridge Gas customer
  • Home energy audit completed
  • Qualifying upgrades (insulation, windows, HRV)
Learn more & apply

Markham Design Requirements

City-specific building code and zoning requirements

RequirementMarkham Standard
Ceiling HeightMin 6'5" (1.95m) finished ceiling
Egress WindowsMin 3.8 sq ft opening per bedroom
Fire Separation1-hour fire separation, interconnected alarms, fire-rated doors
Parking1 additional space required
Electrical100A sub-panel, GFCI in wet areas, arc-fault on bedrooms
PlumbingBackwater valve mandatory, separate shutoff
HVACSeparate heating, mechanical ventilation per OBC
Permit Timeline4–7 weeks
Permit Cost$2,000–$4,500
ZoningSecond units permitted under York Region official plan. Unionville, Cornell, Berczy eligible.

Ontario Building Code (OBC) Universal Standards

Ceiling Height

Minimum 6'5" (1.95m) clear finished ceiling height in habitable rooms

Egress Windows

Minimum 3.8 sq ft (0.35 m²) unobstructed opening in each bedroom and living area

Fire Separation

1-hour fire-resistance rating between units (floor/ceiling assembly)

Smoke Alarms

Interconnected smoke alarms on each level, CO alarms near sleeping areas

Separate Entrance

Separate entrance required (can be interior or exterior)

Kitchen

Sink, cooking appliance, refrigerator, and food preparation space required

Bathroom

Toilet, sink, and shower/tub required. GFCI protection within 1.5m of water

Ventilation

Mechanical ventilation per OBC 9.32 — HRV recommended for efficiency

Electrical

Minimum 100A sub-panel, separate circuits for kitchen, bath, and laundry

Plumbing

Separate shutoff valve, backwater valve where required by municipality

Sound

STC 50 minimum between units (STC 55+ recommended for comfort)

Accessibility

Barrier-free path of travel to unit entrance recommended (not always mandatory)

Frequently Asked Questions — Markham

How much does a basement apartment cost in Markham?

Markham basement apartments cost $48,500–$242,500. Costs are about 3% below Toronto. Budget starts at $48,500, standard $77,600–$169,750, premium $145,500–$242,500.

What incentives are available in Markham?

Markham homeowners can access: Ontario Secondary Suite Program ($40,000), MHRTC federal credit ($7,500), Markham Flooding Reduction ($1,800), and Enbridge rebates ($5,000). Total: $54,300+.

Are basement apartments legal in Markham?

Yes. Second units are permitted in most residential zones. Building permits are required. Markham has seen strong growth in legal basement suite construction since 2020.

How much rent can I charge in Markham?

Legal basement apartments rent for $1,800–$2,200/month in Markham. Unionville, Cornell, and areas near highway 7 corridor command premium rents.

Does Markham require owner occupancy?

No. Ontario regulations removed owner-occupancy requirements for secondary suites. You can rent both the main unit and the basement unit.

Does DrySpace work in Markham?

Yes. DrySpace provides complete basement conversion services throughout Markham including Unionville, Cornell, Berczy, Milliken, and all surrounding communities.

Ready to Build in Markham?

DrySpace handles everything — permits, construction, inspections, and all incentive applications. Book your free basement assessment today.

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